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Innovation Systems and Environmental Technologies : Cross-sectoral analysis and policy implications

机译:创新系统和环境技术:跨行业分析和政策含义

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摘要

Promotion of environmental technologies is one way to achieve the dual goals of maintaining competitiveness in a dynamic and knowledge-based economy while integrating environmental consideration in this process. This report synthesizes the findings of a two-year research project on Green Market and Cleaner Technologies - Leading Nordic Innovation and Technological Potential for Future Markets. The study examines three activities crucial for fostering innovation - the creation, transfer and pooling of knowledge, the access to resources and the formation of markets - found in selected case studies of various environmental innovations that took place in three industrial sectors highly relevant to the Nordic countries - buildings, pulp and paper and mobile phones. It discusses different issues affecting the three activities, and analyses how various types of environmental and innovation policies have influenced the three activities. Analysing the past experiences, the study seeks to indicate types of interventions that may be useful/needed in enhancing the respective activities in different industry settings. ,It further suggests how the Nordic countries, with their strong knowledge base available at their educational institutions, might contribute to the furthering of the EU Environmental Technologies Action Plan (ETAP).
机译:促进环境技术是实现在动态和基于知识的经济中保持竞争力,同时将环境考虑因素纳入这一过程的双重目标的一种方法。本报告综合了一项为期两年的绿色市场和清洁技术研究项目的研究结果-领先的北欧创新和未来市场的技术潜力。该研究调查了对促进创新至关重要的三项活动-知识的创造,转移和汇集,获取资源和市场的形成-在与北欧高度相关的三个工业部门进行的各种环境创新的选定案例研究中发现国家-建筑物,纸浆和造纸以及手机。它讨论了影响这三项活动的不同问题,并分析了各种类型的环境和创新政策如何影响这三项活动。通过分析过去的经验,该研究试图指出在增强不同行业环境中的各自活动方面可能有用/需要的干预类型。进一步表明,北欧国家在其教育机构中拥有强大的知识库,将如何为进一步推动《欧盟环境技术行动计划》(ETAP)做出贡献。

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